PC401 NVMe SK hynix 256GB.80003E00: SSD from Hynix.
PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q: This is samsung drive too.

Specification

Information

Here is some basic information of this SSD in the following table, such as its model name and some identifier.

ITEM INFORMATION PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q
Vendor ID SK hynix (0x1c5c) Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (0x144d)
Device ID 0x1527 0xa808
Controller Vendor ID SK hynix (0x1c5c) Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (0x144d)
Controller Device ID 0x1527 0xa801
Model Number PC401 NVMe SK hynix 256GB PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB
Firmware Revision 80003E00 EXA72D2Q
PCIe Link Gen3 x4 Gen3 x4
L1 substates Yes Yes
NVMe Specification Version 1.2 1.2
LBA size (byte) 512 512
Capacity (GB) 0 1024
Number of Namespaces 1 1
Maximum Data Transfer Size (KBytes) 128 2048
Write Speed (MB/s, up to) 610 1600
Read Speed (MB/s, up to) 2500 3000
Host Memory Buffer Preferred Size (KBytes) 0 0
Host Memory Buffer Minimum Size (KBytes) 0 0
Write Speed (MB/s, HMB enabled, up to) 740 1600
Read Speed (MB/s, HMB enabled, up to) 2500 3000
page-tag-nand 3D-TLC 3D-TLC
page-tag-vendor Hynix Samsung
page-tag-controller Hynix Samsung
page-tag-form-factor 2280 2280

NVMe hosts and devices communicate commands and completions data in Submittion and Competion Queues. Queue is the most essential data structure defined by NVMe specification.

INFORMATION PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q
Admin Queue Size 128 128
Maximum Queue Entries Supported 512 16384
Number of Queues 16 32
Arbitration Mechanism Supported Round Robin Arbitration Round Robin and Weighted Round Robin with Urgent Priority Class Arbitration

Supported Commands

List basic device information.

ADMIN COMMAND OPCODE COMMAND NAME PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q
0x0 Delete I/O Submission Queue Delete I/O Submission Queue
0x1 Create I/O Submission Queue Create I/O Submission Queue
0x2 Get Log Page Get Log Page
0x4 Delete I/O Completion Queue Delete I/O Completion Queue
0x5 Create I/O Completion Queue Create I/O Completion Queue
0x6 Identify Identify
0x8 Abort Abort
0x9 Set Features Set Features
0xa Get Features Get Features
0xc Asynchronous Event Request Asynchronous Event Request
0x10 Firmware Commit Firmware Commit
0x11 Firmware Image Download Firmware Image Download
0x80 Format NVM Format NVM

List basic device information.

IO COMMAND OPCODE COMMAND NAME PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q
0x0 Flush Flush
0x1 Write Write
0x2 Read Read
0x4 Write Uncorrectable Write Uncorrectable
0x9 Dataset Management Dataset Management

Thermal

SSD is becoming faster, and then hotter. Fundementally, hot is bad to the data in NAND media, and so it is necessary to control and monitor temperature.

ITEM DATA PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q
Number of Power States 5 5
Power State #0 6.00 W 7.02 W
Power State #1 3.80 W 5.10 W
Power State #2 2.40 W 3.50 W
Power State #3 0.07 W, non operational 0.08 W, non operational
Power State #4 0.01 W, non operational 0.01 W, non operational
Thermal Management Temperature 1 (°C) -273 -273
Thermal Management Temperature 2 (°C) -273 -273

Health

SMART data before tests.

HEALTH ITEM DATA PM981 NVMe SED Samsung 1TB.EXA72D2Q
Composite Temperature (°C) 49 51
Available Spare (%) 100 100
Percentage Used (%) 0 1
Data Units Read (LBA) 1599014000 39261748000
Data Units Write (LBA) 510650000 26805165000
Host Read Commands 9001914 809550419
Host Write Commands 2644386 694796075
Controller Busy Time (minutes) 333 456
Power On Hours (hours) 35 68
Power Cycles 46 29
Unsafe Shutdowns 16 10
Media and Data Integrity Errors 0 0

Function

Performance

Reliability